Examples of TASS Mark III Data

For examples of TASS Mark IV data, check out the Mark IV Sample Data page.

Mike Salmon has put a copy of a whole CD-Rom's worth of Mark IV images taken by Tom Droege onto his FTP site (which is in the UK, so access might be slow for people across the Atlantic):

   http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tass
The images are in FITS format, not GIF or JPEG -- so you'll have to use an astronomical image processing program to view them. One possibility is FITSVIEW

Mike Gutzwiller has created a WWW page with information on variable stars he's found in the TASS dataset. See http://home.fuse.net/deepsky/TASS_Variables.htm for Mike G.'s list.


This page contains miscellaneous examples of image, plots, and numbers derived from the TASS Mark III cameras. It may change without warning.


X Ceti

One of the known variable stars which falls within our survey area is the star X Ceti, at RA = 49.8569 degrees and Dec = -1.0660 degrees. It is a Mira variable: an old star which has become very cool, very red, and very large. Its outer layers swell and shrink with a period of about 177 days, making its light vary with the same period.

In the plot below, TASS V-band measurements of X Ceti are compared to visual measurements from the VSOLJ (Variable Star Observing League of Japan). Note the close correspondence; the only difference is at minimum light.


New semiregular variable

Glenn Gombert has found a number of new variable stars in the Mark III dataset. Below is a plot of the light curve of one. Glenn says (Nov 16, 1998):

Attached is the "I" band light-curve of a new semi-regular variable at the above mentioned coordinates. This is a star that Michael had one period of on his AAS poster paper and I think now it has been determined as a new semi-regular that two periods of the star have been recorded. Thanks to Brian Skiff as well for taking time to look at and review the data. I think that we have just started to explore what may be found in all of the TASS data that has been collected and re-reduced so far...


WX Eri

Mike Gutzwiller has looked at the (previously known) variable star WX Eri in the TASS dataset. His plot appears below:


RR Aqr

Glenn Gombert has analyzed data on the star RR Aqr. His plot appears below:


DL Aqr

Glenn Gombert has analyzed data on the star DL Aqr. His plot appears below:


BD -02 5436 is found to vary

Glenn Gombert discovered that the star BD -02 5436, which was not known to vary, actually has a period of about 105 days. His plot appears below, and he has submitted a report to the IBVS.

The known variable TW Aqr is just a short distance away from BD -02 5436 -- see its light curve in the next section.

The light curve of BD -02 5436 is clearly periodic in V-band, but the I-band measurements show much less regular behavior.


TW Aqr

Since TW Aqr is just a short distance from BD -02 5436, some people suggested that Glenn may have confused the two stars. But, as you can see below, its light curve in V isn't very similar, and it is about 2 magnitudes brighter, too.


IRAS 20252-0159

Glenn noticed the variability of this star, and sent me E-mail about it on May 19, 1999. I looked up its position

        RA = 306.9664    Dec = -1.8233   (J2000)
in Simbad, and found two matches: IRAS 20252-0159 and StM 519. Here's the data from Simbad on the object:
   ICRS 2000.0 coordinates        20 27 52.0 -01 49 24 D ~
   FK4 1950.0/1950.0 coordinates  20 25 16.4 -01 59 22

   Galactic coordinates           42.75 -22.20
   V magn                         13.5
   Spectral type                  M7:
and the data from IRAS:
IRAS :   ra, dec (1950)       f12      f25      f60     f100 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     20 25 16.4 -01 59 22    3.96     1.61      .40L    1.00L

The "StM 519" is a reference to the catalog of late M stars found in an objective-prism survey by C. B. Stephenson, ApJ 301, 927 (1986). Note the last sentence of Stephenson's abstract:

Although difficult to quantify, it appears unlikely that large numbers of these late M stars are undiscovered variables of appreciable amplitude.

Well, he was wrong about this one, I guess.


TW Aqr

Glenn noticed the variability of this star, and sent me E-mail about it on May 23, 1999. I looked up its position

        RA = 316.0236    Dec = -2.0453   (J2000)
in Simbad, and found the following synonyms: TW Aqr, GCRV 13235, IRAS 21015-0214. Here's some of the data from Simbad on the object:
   ICRS 2000.0 coordinates        21 04 05.5 -02 02 44 D ~
   FK4 1950.0/1950.0 coordinates  21 01 30.0 -02 14 41

   Galactic coordinates           47.51 -30.19
   V magn                         11.8
   Spectral type                  M6
The General Catalog of Variable Stars states the following:
 vartyp Vmax   p  Vmin  period (d)   epoch (JD)   Reference     
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  SR   11.80   V  12.80                           1971GCVS3.C......0K

The IRAS satellite measured the following IR fluxes:

IRAS :   ra, dec (1950)       f12      f25      f60     f100 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 21 01 30.0   -02 14 41      1.00      .55      .40L    1.00L

Here are the TASS measurements -- they agree with the V-band limits in the GCVS, and also show the lack of a strict period.


Star at RA = 322.3324, Dec = -2.2349

Glenn noticed the variability of this star, and sent me E-mail about it on May 25, 1999. I looked up its position

        RA = 322.3324    Dec = -2.2349   (J2000)
in Simbad, but found no match. This is apparently a star with no prior known variable behavior. I don't understand the light curve shown below myself.


PPM 708599

Glenn noticed the variability of this star, and sent me E-mail about it on June 5, 1999. I looked up its position

        RA = 310.5940    Dec = -2.9117   (J2000)
in Simbad, and found two matches:
 name                               RA  (J2000)  Dec       
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PPM 708599                |   *| 20 42 22.54  -02 54 42.4    |       
IRAS 20397-0305           |  IR| 20 42 22.4   -02 54 44      |      
The IRAS measurements in the infrared are (flux, in milliJanskys, in the four IRAS passbands):
   12 mu     25 mu     60 mu   100 mu
-------------------------------------------
    2.47     1.07      .40L    1.00L| 


PPM 701090

Mike Gutzwiller noticed the possible variability of this star, and sent E-mail to the TASS mailing list on June 14, 1999. He sees a couple of possible eclipses in data from his triplet. The star is at

        RA = 11.5629               Dec = -0.0391   (J2000)
Simbad shows one match: PPM 701090, at
        RA = 0h 46m 15.139s        Dec = -00d 02m 19.34s

The only information listed is a V magnitude of 10.0, and the proper motion.


TASS J204813.2-012926

Mike Gutzwiller sent E-mail to the TASS mailing list on July 14, 1999, describing this new variable. It does not appear in SIMBAD. See Mike G.'s page describing TASS variables.


TASS J062547_9-005010

Mike Gutzwiller sent E-mail to the TASS mailing list on July 14, 1999, describing this new variable. It does not appear in SIMBAD. See Mike G.'s page TASS variables.


TASS J172751_5-011807

Mike Gutzwiller sent E-mail to the TASS mailing list on August 5, 1999, describing this new variable. It appears to be MIRA. It does not appear in SIMBAD. See Mike G.'s page on TASS variables.


IRAS 19035-0134

B. Hassforther and U. Bastian have used data from the Stardial instrument and TASS to show that that IRAS 19035-0134 varies between mag 10 and 12.5 with a period of about 250 days. They have published paper 4742 in the Information Bulletin of Variable Stars describing this material. Here's a copy of Figure 1 from their paper, showing Stardial data as black diamonds and TASS data as crosses.


GSC 05178-01376

Mike Gutzwiller first noted this star as a variable, and Shawn Dvorak then followed it up with a 0.2m Schmidt-Cassegrain equipped with a CB245 camera at the Rolling Hills Observatory. Read Shawn's report on the combined dataset.