Fixing the Coma in Mark IV images

Michael Richmond
May 21, 1999

Tom Droege made some experiments on the Mark IV camera lenses, as described in E-mail sent out May 18-May 20. He attached two examples of stellar images near the corners of the field of view.

I show each new image side-by-side with an old image from the same corner of the camera; I took the old images from V-band image V1265_920.fts. New image on the left, old image on the right.

Stellar image near X=140, Y=40 (upper-left corner)

Stellar image near X=52, Y=1904 (lower-left corner)

I measured the concentration of light within each stellar image with radii 1 pixel, 2 pixels, 5 pixels, and 10 pixels. Here are the fractions of light falling within circles:

                        1-pix aper      2-pix aper     5-pix aper
                        ----------      ----------     ----------
                       10-pix aper     10-pix aper    10-pix aper
 
============================================================================

 old upper left           0.149            0.394          0.765
 new upper left           0.194            0.490          0.802

 old lower left           0.152            0.447          0.765
 new lower left           0.160            0.447          0.817

============================================================================

These measurements should really be done on a bunch of stars, since they vary slightly with stellar brightness. It appears that Tom's adjustment of one lens does help signficantly to concentrate light, especially in the upper left corner.