Properties of Noise in Mark IV images

Michael Richmond
Apr 22, 1999

I have looked at a set of 4 sub-images which Tom Droege acquired and sent out last night. Each is a small subsection of a Mark IV dark image, taken at a different temperature. You may download the images themselves if you wish:

I created a histogram of the pixel values in each image. It turns out that there are a set of regular peaks in each histogram. The spacing of the peaks decreases with temperature. Here's a graph showing the effect:

And here's a table with my rough measurements of the peak positions:

            Positions of the Peaks in Noise Distribution
----------------------------------------------------------------
               peak 1           peak 2        peak 3

+15 C          -18,300          -16,123       -13,989

+1 C           -23,465          -23,075       -22,679

-10 C          -23,758          -23,567       -23,377

-20 C          -23,847          -23,793       -23,738
----------------------------------------------------------------

As you can see from the graph, or from the table, the peaks at each temperature are spaced at equal intervals:

            Spacing of Peaks vs. Temperature
---------------------------------------------------------
   
    Temp (deg C)          Spacing of peaks (DN)

      +15                    2150
  
      +1                      390

      -10                     190

      -20                      54
---------------------------------------------------------

Here's the same information in a graph, with the spacing plotted both linearly and logarithmically against temperature: